Understanding dangerous goods labels for safe transport

Navigating the world of shipping and logistics can be complex, especially when it comes to transporting dangerous goods. Whether you’re a shipper, a logistics professional, or simply someone curious about how dangerous goods are safely moved from one place to another, understanding dangerous goods labels is crucial. In this blog post, we’ll break down what these labels are, why they’re important, and how they work to ensure safety during transport.

What are dangerous goods labels?

Dangerous goods labels are specific markers used on packages, containers, and vehicles to denote the presence of dangerous goods. These labels communicate the type of hazard associated with the contents, such as flammability, toxicity, or corrosiveness. 

Dangerous goods labels

The importance of dangerous goods labels:

  • Safety: the primary purpose is to ensure the safety of everyone involved in the transport chain, from handlers and drivers to emergency responders.
  • Compliance: they help meet legal and international and national standards and regulations.
  • Emergency response: in case of an accident, these labels guide first responders on how to handle the situation safely.
  • Efficient handling: labels allow for correct segregation, storage, and handling of different types of dangerous goods during transport.

Types of dangerous goods labels

Here are some common types of labels you might encounter:

  • Class 1: Explosives – labels with an orange background.
  • Class 2: Gases – different labels for flammable, non-flammable, and toxic gases, each with its distinct colour and symbol.
  • Class 3: Flammable liquids – red with a flame symbol.
  • Division 4.1: Flammable solids – white background with red vertical stripes, and a flame symbol.
  • Division 5.1: Oxidizing substances – yellow with a flame over circle symbol.
  • Class 6: Toxic and Infectious Substances – white with a skull and crossbones for toxic substances, or biohazard symbol for infectious substances.
  • Class 7: Radioactive Material – white and a combination of white and yellow background, with a black trefoil symbol.
  • Class 8: Corrosive Substances – black and white with test tubes spilling liquid over a hand and metal bar.
  • Class 9: Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods – white with seven vertical stripes.
  • Class 9 lithium and sodium batteries – white with seven vertical stripes and a battery group symbol.

How to use dangerous goods labels

Label clearly: labels must be visible, legible, and placed on all sides of the package where practical. Labels and marks are not to be covered or obscured.

Correct labelling: ensure the label matches the hazard class of the material inside. Mislabelling can lead to severe safety risks and legal penalties.

Training: those involved in packing and transporting must be trained on how to use these labels correctly.

Documentation: always accompany shipments with the appropriate documentation or information like dangerous goods declarations.

Dangerous goods marking and labelling

Conclusion

Dangerous goods labels are not just stickers; they are vital tools for safety, compliance, and efficiency in the transport of dangerous goods. By understanding and correctly applying these labels, we contribute to a safer environment for all stakeholders in the logistics chain. If you’re involved in shipping or receiving dangerous goods, make sure you’re up to date with the latest regulations and best practices to keep everyone safe.

Remember, whether you’re shipping across town or around the globe, proper labelling can be the difference between a successful delivery and a hazardous incident. Stay informed, stay safe.